branch-3.0: [opt](show) let all types table support show index #45861

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #45861

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[Thearas]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 40358 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit f62aa806af2a3b1e0a0c79ed6861eeed77a16dad, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17718	7421	7219	7219
q2	2060	170	162	162
q3	10950	1020	1166	1020
q4	10550	753	751	751
q5	7741	2788	2726	2726
q6	237	149	146	146
q7	998	615	606	606
q8	9583	1928	1940	1928
q9	7918	6407	6436	6407
q10	7022	2266	2258	2258
q11	466	269	260	260
q12	401	214	215	214
q13	17802	2966	2969	2966
q14	233	210	208	208
q15	559	514	521	514
q16	676	597	609	597
q17	967	565	538	538
q18	7105	6633	6728	6633
q19	4477	1018	1061	1018
q20	469	197	192	192
q21	3917	3243	3012	3012
q22	1100	983	993	983
Total cold run time: 112949 ms
Total hot run time: 40358 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	7403	7187	7226	7187
q2	334	245	244	244
q3	3030	2909	2954	2909
q4	2035	1761	1732	1732
q5	5666	5675	5724	5675
q6	222	139	139	139
q7	2143	1754	1801	1754
q8	3421	3405	3461	3405
q9	8865	8875	8768	8768
q10	3543	3520	3526	3520
q11	590	494	493	493
q12	838	635	581	581
q13	16626	3152	3092	3092
q14	309	279	264	264
q15	567	516	522	516
q16	708	671	667	667
q17	1839	1617	1590	1590
q18	8105	8515	7520	7520
q19	4201	1664	1616	1616
q20	2074	1898	1814	1814
q21	5335	5084	5294	5084
q22	1136	1053	1017	1017
Total cold run time: 78990 ms
Total hot run time: 59587 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 195476 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit f62aa806af2a3b1e0a0c79ed6861eeed77a16dad, data reload: false

query1	1279	907	912	907
query2	6249	2046	1996	1996
query3	10953	4126	4282	4126
query4	65952	29176	23445	23445
query5	5338	441	447	441
query6	428	170	174	170
query7	5657	321	306	306
query8	320	240	225	225
query9	9410	2743	2732	2732
query10	535	270	262	262
query11	18058	15220	15611	15220
query12	167	107	100	100
query13	1588	456	426	426
query14	10905	6926	6919	6919
query15	217	185	190	185
query16	7382	512	420	420
query17	1330	581	596	581
query18	1914	352	319	319
query19	237	160	153	153
query20	117	113	114	113
query21	60	45	49	45
query22	4576	4618	4402	4402
query23	34524	34813	34385	34385
query24	6109	3011	2953	2953
query25	544	425	414	414
query26	675	172	189	172
query27	1719	295	294	294
query28	4609	2555	2474	2474
query29	668	447	445	445
query30	260	164	165	164
query31	982	802	820	802
query32	64	55	56	55
query33	455	273	293	273
query34	904	510	502	502
query35	831	752	733	733
query36	1099	971	955	955
query37	120	80	79	79
query38	4057	3999	3992	3992
query39	1477	1465	1453	1453
query40	132	87	81	81
query41	50	48	45	45
query42	120	103	100	100
query43	519	480	476	476
query44	1150	805	802	802
query45	184	174	184	174
query46	1153	743	750	743
query47	1930	1869	1870	1869
query48	461	371	399	371
query49	736	412	390	390
query50	847	414	418	414
query51	7318	7111	6857	6857
query52	102	91	86	86
query53	257	180	186	180
query54	562	452	447	447
query55	75	73	74	73
query56	248	230	238	230
query57	1166	1130	1068	1068
query58	207	196	202	196
query59	3037	3048	2812	2812
query60	271	248	248	248
query61	109	102	105	102
query62	767	647	641	641
query63	218	201	196	196
query64	1760	646	610	610
query65	3275	3208	3145	3145
query66	721	310	296	296
query67	15823	15327	15178	15178
query68	4601	549	548	548
query69	442	262	254	254
query70	1183	1087	1132	1087
query71	422	259	250	250
query72	6291	3988	3847	3847
query73	751	341	339	339
query74	10158	8917	8854	8854
query75	3329	2600	2605	2600
query76	1994	1089	1085	1085
query77	530	261	265	261
query78	10678	9858	9523	9523
query79	8206	598	589	589
query80	2286	422	423	422
query81	553	252	234	234
query82	1386	124	111	111
query83	274	149	139	139
query84	281	82	85	82
query85	1642	331	296	296
query86	471	304	285	285
query87	4425	4211	4174	4174
query88	5493	2402	2430	2402
query89	435	289	280	280
query90	2037	185	192	185
query91	181	145	144	144
query92	62	46	49	46
query93	7043	531	523	523
query94	868	287	277	277
query95	350	249	252	249
query96	613	276	280	276
query97	3396	3159	3212	3159
query98	225	207	203	203
query99	1623	1285	1284	1284
Total cold run time: 337196 ms
Total hot run time: 195476 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 33.51 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit f62aa806af2a3b1e0a0c79ed6861eeed77a16dad, data reload: false

query1	0.04	0.03	0.03
query2	0.06	0.03	0.03
query3	0.24	0.07	0.06
query4	1.61	0.10	0.11
query5	0.53	0.52	0.51
query6	1.14	0.73	0.73
query7	0.02	0.02	0.02
query8	0.04	0.02	0.05
query9	0.55	0.51	0.48
query10	0.54	0.55	0.55
query11	0.14	0.10	0.11
query12	0.13	0.12	0.11
query13	0.61	0.59	0.59
query14	2.90	2.95	3.13
query15	0.91	0.83	0.82
query16	0.37	0.37	0.38
query17	0.97	1.01	1.08
query18	0.25	0.22	0.22
query19	1.90	1.88	1.96
query20	0.01	0.01	0.02
query21	15.35	0.59	0.58
query22	2.42	2.94	2.66
query23	16.89	0.89	0.94
query24	3.01	0.70	0.80
query25	0.26	0.10	0.11
query26	0.46	0.15	0.15
query27	0.05	0.05	0.04
query28	11.54	1.10	1.06
query29	12.56	3.21	3.18
query30	0.25	0.06	0.06
query31	2.86	0.37	0.38
query32	3.26	0.47	0.47
query33	2.96	2.99	2.95
query34	17.17	4.47	4.43
query35	4.53	4.49	4.50
query36	0.68	0.49	0.49
query37	0.09	0.06	0.06
query38	0.05	0.04	0.03
query39	0.03	0.02	0.02
query40	0.17	0.12	0.12
query41	0.08	0.02	0.02
query42	0.04	0.02	0.02
query43	0.04	0.03	0.03
Total cold run time: 107.71 s
Total hot run time: 33.51 s